{ "title": "Waghoon Station Wagon Comparison Index", "updated": "2026-09-10", "count": 110, "method": "Selected EPA model-year configurations, not unique nameplates. Nine related MPV/hatchback configurations are excluded from the default wagon view. EPA-reported luggage volume and manufacturer cargo are separate measurements. Legacy untraceable dimensions are withheld; only exact wagon-specific source measurements are displayed.", "sources": [ { "name": "EPA / DOE vehicle field documentation", "url": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/ws/index.shtml" }, { "name": "Field and curation methodology", "url": "https://waghoon.com/research/station-wagon-index/#methodology" }, { "name": "NHTSA safety-rating comparison rules", "url": "https://www.nhtsa.gov/ratings" } ], "records": [ { "id": "w001", "year": 2014, "make": "Acura", "model": "TSX Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2014-acura-tsx-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "2.4L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic (S5)", "city_mpg": 22, "highway_mpg": 29, "combined_mpg": 24, "cargo_cuft": 31, "passenger_cuft": 94, "length_in": 189.2, "width_in": 72.4, "wheelbase_in": 106.5, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 34360, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%2711-%2713_Acura_TSX_Wagon_--_Front.jpg", "image_credit": "Bull-Doser · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": 5, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": 31.5, "cargo_folded_cuft": 66.2, "dimension_status": "Exact wagon model-year manufacturer document", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=34360", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive", "width_basis": "Manufacturer width; mirror basis not specified", "cargo_method": "SAE J1100, as footnoted in the manufacturer fact sheet", "spec_source": "https://www.auto-brochures.com/makes/acura/tsx/Acura_US%20TSX_SportWagon_Factsheet_2014.pdf", "spec_source_label": "Acura 2014 TSX Sport Wagon fact sheet, PDF pp. 4 and 8", "spec_checked": "2026-09-10" }, { "id": "w002", "year": 1994, "make": "Audi", "model": "100 quattro Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1994-audi-100-quattro-wagon.jpg", "drive": "AWD/4WD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.8L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 16, "highway_mpg": 21, "combined_mpg": 18, "cargo_cuft": 34, "passenger_cuft": 91, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 11097, "image_source": "https://www.automoto.it/catalogo/audi/100-avant/20-16v-cat-quattro-business/7681", "image_credit": "Automoto.it", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=11097", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w003", "year": 1991, "make": "Audi", "model": "200 quattro 20v Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1991-audi-200-quattro-20v-wagon.jpg", "drive": "AWD/4WD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.2L / 5-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 16, "highway_mpg": 22, "combined_mpg": 18, "cargo_cuft": 37, "passenger_cuft": 95, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 8071, "image_source": "https://waghoon.com/cars/1991-audi-200-20v-turbo-quattro-avant/", "image_credit": "Waghoon listing archive", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=8071", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w004", "year": 1988, "make": "Audi", "model": "5000 CS quattro Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1988-audi-5000-cs-quattro-wagon.jpg", "drive": "AWD/4WD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.2L / 5-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 15, "highway_mpg": 23, "combined_mpg": 18, "cargo_cuft": 39, "passenger_cuft": 94, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 4716, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1985_Audi_5000S_Wagon_in_Stone_Grey_Metallic,_front_right.jpg", "image_credit": "Mr.choppers · CC BY-SA 3.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=4716", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w005", "year": 2025, "make": "Audi", "model": "A4 allroad quattro", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2025-audi-a4-allroad-quattro.jpg", "drive": "AWD/4WD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic (AM-S7)", "city_mpg": 23, "highway_mpg": 30, "combined_mpg": 26, "cargo_cuft": 24, "passenger_cuft": 92, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 48048, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Audi_A4_Allroad_201800.jpg", "image_credit": "Trop86 · CC0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=48048", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Hybrid", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "All-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w006", "year": 2026, "make": "Audi", "model": "A6 Allroad quattro", "epa_class": "Midsize Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2026-audi-a6-allroad-quattro.jpg", "drive": "AWD/4WD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "3L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic (AM-S7)", "city_mpg": 21, "highway_mpg": 30, "combined_mpg": 24, "cargo_cuft": 30, "passenger_cuft": 101, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 49831, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Audi_A6_allroad_e-hybrid_quattro_(C9)_%E2%80%93_f_21082026.jpg", "image_credit": "© M 93 · CC BY-SA 3.0 de", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=49831", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Hybrid", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "All-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w007", "year": 2018, "make": "Audi", "model": "allroad quattro", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2018-audi-allroad-quattro.jpg", "drive": "AWD/4WD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic (AM-S7)", "city_mpg": 22, "highway_mpg": 30, "combined_mpg": 25, "cargo_cuft": 28, "passenger_cuft": 90, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 38762, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AUDI_A4_ALLROAD_QUATTRO_B8_China.jpg", "image_credit": "Wikimedia Commons", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=38762", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "All-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w008", "year": 2026, "make": "Audi", "model": "RS 6 Avant", "epa_class": "Midsize Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2026-audi-rs-6-avant.jpg", "drive": "AWD/4WD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "4L / 8-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic (S8)", "city_mpg": 14, "highway_mpg": 21, "combined_mpg": 16, "cargo_cuft": 30, "passenger_cuft": 101, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 49351, "image_source": "https://waghoon.com/cars/2023-audi-rs6-avant-one-owner-carbon-optic/", "image_credit": "Waghoon listing archive", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=49351", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Hybrid", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "All-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w009", "year": 2008, "make": "Audi", "model": "S4 Avant", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2008-audi-s4-avant.jpg", "drive": "AWD/4WD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "4.2L / 8-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic (S6)", "city_mpg": 14, "highway_mpg": 21, "combined_mpg": 16, "cargo_cuft": 28, "passenger_cuft": 91, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 24434, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Audi_S4_Avant_B7_front.jpg", "image_credit": "IFCAR · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=24434", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w010", "year": 2003, "make": "Audi", "model": "S6 Avant", "epa_class": "Midsize Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2003-audi-s6-avant.jpg", "drive": "AWD/4WD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "4.2L / 8-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic (S5)", "city_mpg": 13, "highway_mpg": 19, "combined_mpg": 15, "cargo_cuft": 34, "passenger_cuft": 97, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 18798, "image_source": "https://www.classic.com/veh/2003-audi-s6-avant-wauxu54b63n116240-4DdO164/", "image_credit": "Classic.com", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=18798", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w011", "year": 2019, "make": "BMW", "model": "330i xDrive Sports Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2019-bmw-330i-xdrive-sports-wagon.jpg", "drive": "AWD/4WD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic (S8)", "city_mpg": 23, "highway_mpg": 33, "combined_mpg": 27, "cargo_cuft": 28, "passenger_cuft": 97, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 40501, "image_source": "https://waghoon.com/cars/2019-bmw-330i-xdrive-sports-wagon-m-sport/", "image_credit": "Waghoon listing archive", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=40501", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "All-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w012", "year": 2010, "make": "BMW", "model": "535i Sport Wagon xDrive", "epa_class": "Midsize Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2010-bmw-535i-sport-wagon-xdrive.jpg", "drive": "AWD/4WD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "3L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic (S6)", "city_mpg": 16, "highway_mpg": 24, "combined_mpg": 19, "cargo_cuft": 34, "passenger_cuft": 100, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 26455, "image_source": "https://waghoon.com/cars/2010-bmw-535i-xdrive-sports-wagon-187k/", "image_credit": "Waghoon listing archive", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=26455", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "All-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w013", "year": 2026, "make": "BMW", "model": "M5 Touring", "epa_class": "Midsize Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2026-bmw-m5-touring.jpg", "drive": "AWD/4WD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "4.4L / 8-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic (S8)", "city_mpg": 11, "highway_mpg": 17, "combined_mpg": 13, "cargo_cuft": 27, "passenger_cuft": 104, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 49758, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BMW_M5_G99_Touring_Black_Matte_01.jpg", "image_credit": "Ethan Llamas · CC BY-SA 4.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=49758", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Plug-in hybrid", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "All-Wheel Drive", "electric_mode_mpge": 54, "composite_mpge": 22, "electric_range_miles": 25, "fuel_note": "13 MPG is gasoline operation, not the full plug-in result. Electricity + gasoline mode MPGe and composite MPGe are separate EPA fields." }, { "id": "w014", "year": 1984, "make": "Buick", "model": "Century Estate Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1984-buick-century-estate-wagon.jpg", "drive": "N/A", "fuel": "Diesel", "engine": "4.3L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 21, "highway_mpg": 31, "combined_mpg": 24, "cargo_cuft": 42, "passenger_cuft": 97, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 28177, "image_source": "https://www.ultimatespecs.com/car-images/Buick/12047", "image_credit": "Ultimate Specs", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=28177", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Diesel", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "" }, { "id": "w015", "year": 1996, "make": "Buick", "model": "Century Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1996-buick-century-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "3.1L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 18, "highway_mpg": 26, "combined_mpg": 21, "cargo_cuft": 41, "passenger_cuft": 96, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 12921, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1994-96_Buick_Century_wagon,_front_right_side.jpg", "image_credit": "Mr.choppers · CC BY-SA 3.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=12921", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w016", "year": 1984, "make": "Buick", "model": "Electra Estate Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1984-buick-electra-estate-wagon.jpg", "drive": "N/A", "fuel": "Diesel", "engine": "5.7L / 8-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 18, "highway_mpg": 26, "combined_mpg": 21, "cargo_cuft": 50, "passenger_cuft": 110, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 27193, "image_source": "https://www.classicdriver.com/en/car/buick/electra/1984/882622", "image_credit": "Classic Driver", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=27193", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Diesel", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "" }, { "id": "w017", "year": 1990, "make": "Buick", "model": "Estate Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1990-buick-estate-wagon.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "5L / 8-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 15, "highway_mpg": 22, "combined_mpg": 18, "cargo_cuft": 51, "passenger_cuft": 110, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 6978, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buick_Estate_Wagon_--_06-14-2012_front.JPG", "image_credit": "IFCAR · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=6978", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w018", "year": 1989, "make": "Buick", "model": "LeSabre/Electra Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1989-buick-lesabre-electra-wagon.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "5L / 8-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 15, "highway_mpg": 22, "combined_mpg": 18, "cargo_cuft": 50, "passenger_cuft": 110, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 5905, "image_source": "https://waghoon.com/cars/1990-buick-lesabre-estate-wagon-26k/", "image_credit": "Waghoon listing archive", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=5905", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w019", "year": 2020, "make": "Buick", "model": "Regal TourX AWD", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2020-buick-regal-tourx-awd.jpg", "drive": "AWD/4WD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic (S8)", "city_mpg": 21, "highway_mpg": 29, "combined_mpg": 24, "cargo_cuft": 19, "passenger_cuft": 99, "length_in": 196.3, "width_in": 73.3, "wheelbase_in": 111.4, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 41564, "image_source": "https://waghoon.com/cars/2018-buick-regal-tourx-essence-17k/", "image_credit": "Waghoon listing archive", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": 32.7, "cargo_folded_cuft": 73.5, "dimension_status": "Exact wagon model-year manufacturer document", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=41564", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "All-Wheel Drive", "width_basis": "Body width", "cargo_method": "Manufacturer second row up/folded; measurement standard not specified", "spec_source": "https://www.auto-brochures.com/makes/Buick/Regal/Buick_US%20Regal_2020-X.pdf", "spec_source_label": "Buick 2020 Regal TourX brochure, PDF p. 16", "spec_checked": "2026-09-10" }, { "id": "w020", "year": 1996, "make": "Buick", "model": "Roadmaster Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1996-buick-roadmaster-wagon.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "5.7L / 8-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 15, "highway_mpg": 24, "combined_mpg": 18, "cargo_cuft": 55, "passenger_cuft": 115, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 12948, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1996_Buick_Roadmaster_Estate_Wagon_12.14.17.jpg", "image_credit": "Kevauto · CC BY-SA 4.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=12948", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w021", "year": 1989, "make": "Buick", "model": "Skyhawk Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1989-buick-skyhawk-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 23, "highway_mpg": 33, "combined_mpg": 26, "cargo_cuft": 34, "passenger_cuft": 91, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 5819, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buick_Skyhawk_(J)_Wagon_facelift_rear.jpg", "image_credit": "Mr.choppers · CC BY-SA 3.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=5819", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w022", "year": 2014, "make": "Cadillac", "model": "CTS Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2014-cadillac-cts-wagon.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "3L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic (S6)", "city_mpg": 18, "highway_mpg": 26, "combined_mpg": 21, "cargo_cuft": 29, "passenger_cuft": 97, "length_in": 192, "width_in": 72.5, "wheelbase_in": 113.4, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 33856, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cadillac_CTS-V_Sport_Wagon_(2014)_(52338980138).jpg", "image_credit": "Charles from Port Chester, New York · CC BY 2.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": 5, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": 25, "cargo_folded_cuft": 58, "dimension_status": "Exact wagon model-year manufacturer document", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=33856", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive", "width_basis": "Body-width diagram; mirrors outside measurement bracket", "cargo_method": "Manufacturer seats up/down; measurement standard not specified", "spec_source": "https://www.auto-brochures.com/makes/Cadillac/CTS/Cadillac_US%20CTS_2014-1.pdf", "spec_source_label": "Cadillac 2014 CTS Coupe and Sport Wagon brochure, PDF p. 23", "spec_checked": "2026-09-10" }, { "id": "w023", "year": 1993, "make": "Chevrolet", "model": "Caprice Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1993-chevrolet-caprice-wagon.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "5.7L / 8-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 15, "highway_mpg": 23, "combined_mpg": 17, "cargo_cuft": 55, "passenger_cuft": 115, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 10214, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chevrolet_Caprice_Classic_Estate_Wagon_1993_(10701536996).jpg", "image_credit": "order_242 from Chile · CC BY-SA 2.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=10214", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w024", "year": 1994, "make": "Chevrolet", "model": "Cavalier Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1994-chevrolet-cavalier-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 3-spd", "city_mpg": 22, "highway_mpg": 28, "combined_mpg": 24, "cargo_cuft": 34, "passenger_cuft": 88, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 11102, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1993_Chevrolet_Cavalier_VL_wagon_in_Bright_Aqua_Metallic,_front_right,_2-7-2021.jpg", "image_credit": "BlueCrabRedCrab · CC0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=11102", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w025", "year": 1990, "make": "Chevrolet", "model": "Celebrity Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1990-chevrolet-celebrity-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "3.1L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 17, "highway_mpg": 27, "combined_mpg": 20, "cargo_cuft": 42, "passenger_cuft": 98, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 6949, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1990_Chevrolet_Celebrity_3.1_wagon_front_--_04-20-2010.jpg", "image_credit": "IFCAR · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=6949", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w026", "year": 1996, "make": "Chevrolet", "model": "Caprice/Impala Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1996-chevrolet-caprice-impala-wagon.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "5.7L / 8-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 15, "highway_mpg": 24, "combined_mpg": 18, "cargo_cuft": 55, "passenger_cuft": 115, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 12949, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:4th-Chevrolet-Caprice-wagon.jpg", "image_credit": "IFCAR · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=12949", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w027", "year": 2007, "make": "Chevrolet", "model": "Optra Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2007-chevrolet-optra-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 19, "highway_mpg": 27, "combined_mpg": 22, "cargo_cuft": 19, "passenger_cuft": 97, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 23314, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chevrolet_Optra_Wagon.jpg", "image_credit": "Bull-Doser · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=23314", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w028", "year": 1988, "make": "Chrysler", "model": "Town and Country Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1988-chrysler-town-and-country-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.5L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 3-spd", "city_mpg": 20, "highway_mpg": 26, "combined_mpg": 22, "cargo_cuft": 35, "passenger_cuft": 95, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 4726, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chrysler_Town_and_Country_wagon.jpg", "image_credit": "IFCAR · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=4726", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w029", "year": 1988, "make": "Dacia", "model": "Station Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1988-dacia-station-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "1.4L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 21, "highway_mpg": 28, "combined_mpg": 23, "cargo_cuft": 34, "passenger_cuft": 64, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 4687, "image_source": "https://dacia1310break.blogspot.com/2012/11/dacia-1310-break-descriere-automobil.html", "image_credit": "Dacia1310Break", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=4687", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "hlv", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w030", "year": 2003, "make": "Daewoo", "model": "Nubira Station Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2003-daewoo-nubira-station-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 19, "highway_mpg": 26, "combined_mpg": 22, "cargo_cuft": null, "passenger_cuft": null, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 18768, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:00-02_Daewoo_Nubira_wagon_front.jpg", "image_credit": "IFCAR · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=18768", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": null, "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w031", "year": 1988, "make": "Dodge", "model": "Aries Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1988-dodge-aries-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 22, "highway_mpg": 30, "combined_mpg": 25, "cargo_cuft": 35, "passenger_cuft": 95, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 4732, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%2785-%2789_Dodge_Aries_Wagon.jpg", "image_credit": "Bull-Doser · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=4732", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w032", "year": 1991, "make": "Dodge", "model": "Colt Vista", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1991-dodge-colt-vista.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 19, "highway_mpg": 26, "combined_mpg": 22, "cargo_cuft": 39, "passenger_cuft": 89, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 8045, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1986_Dodge_Colt_Vista_Wagon,_front_right.jpg", "image_credit": "Mr.choppers · CC BY-SA 3.0", "body_scope": "Related MPV / hatchback", "body_note": "Related tall-wagon / MPV / hatchback; excluded from default view", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=8045", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w033", "year": 1989, "make": "Eagle", "model": "Medallion Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1989-eagle-medallion-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 21, "highway_mpg": 29, "combined_mpg": 24, "cargo_cuft": 42, "passenger_cuft": 100, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 5873, "image_source": "https://auta5p.eu/katalog/eagle/medallion_01.php", "image_credit": "Auta5P", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=5873", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w034", "year": 1988, "make": "Eagle", "model": "Renault Medallion Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1988-eagle-renault-medallion-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 21, "highway_mpg": 30, "combined_mpg": 24, "cargo_cuft": 42, "passenger_cuft": 100, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 4756, "image_source": "https://topclassiccarsforsale.com/renault/261992-1988-renault-medallion-5-speed-station-wagon.html", "image_credit": "Top Classic Cars for Sale", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=4756", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w035", "year": 1996, "make": "Eagle", "model": "Summit Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1996-eagle-summit-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "1.8L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 21, "highway_mpg": 26, "combined_mpg": 23, "cargo_cuft": 35, "passenger_cuft": 96, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 12922, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eagle_Summit_Red_Wagon_Front.jpg", "image_credit": "CZmarlin — Christopher Ziemnowicz, releases all rights but a photo credit would be appreciated if this image is used anywhere other than Wikipedia. Please leav · Public domain", "body_scope": "Related MPV / hatchback", "body_note": "Related tall-wagon / MPV / hatchback; excluded from default view", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=12922", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "hlv", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w036", "year": 1999, "make": "Ford", "model": "Escort Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1999-ford-escort-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 24, "highway_mpg": 34, "combined_mpg": 28, "cargo_cuft": 26, "passenger_cuft": 94, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 15214, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1997-1999_Ford_Escort_SE_Wagon.JPG", "image_credit": "Bull-Doser · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=15214", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w037", "year": 2007, "make": "Ford", "model": "Focus Station Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2007-ford-focus-station-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 24, "highway_mpg": 33, "combined_mpg": 27, "cargo_cuft": 36, "passenger_cuft": 96, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 22872, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2007_Ford_Focus_SES_wagon,_front_left,_06-13-2026.jpg", "image_credit": "MercurySable99 · CC BY-SA 4.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=22872", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w038", "year": 1986, "make": "Ford", "model": "LTD Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1986-ford-ltd-wagon.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "3.8L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 3-spd", "city_mpg": 17, "highway_mpg": 21, "combined_mpg": 18, "cargo_cuft": 42, "passenger_cuft": 98, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 2305, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1986_Ford_LTD_Wagon_-_front_right.jpg", "image_credit": "Bull-Doser · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=2305", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w039", "year": 1991, "make": "Ford", "model": "LTD Crown Victoria Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1991-ford-ltd-crown-victoria-wagon.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "5L / 8-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 15, "highway_mpg": 22, "combined_mpg": 18, "cargo_cuft": 53, "passenger_cuft": 112, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 8106, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1990_Ford_LTD_Crown_Victoria_Wagon_front_4.28.18.jpg", "image_credit": "Kevauto · CC BY-SA 4.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=8106", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w040", "year": 1989, "make": "Ford", "model": "LTD Crown Victoria/Country Squire Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1989-ford-ltd-crown-victoria-country-squire-wagon.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "5L / 8-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 15, "highway_mpg": 22, "combined_mpg": 18, "cargo_cuft": 53, "passenger_cuft": 112, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 5907, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1990_Ford_LTD_Crown_Victoria_Wagon_front_4.28.18.jpg", "image_credit": "Kevauto · CC BY-SA 4.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=5907", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w041", "year": 2005, "make": "Ford", "model": "Taurus Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2005-ford-taurus-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "3L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 17, "highway_mpg": 23, "combined_mpg": 19, "cargo_cuft": 39, "passenger_cuft": 104, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 21049, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2005_Ford_Taurus_SEL_Wagon_in_Light_Tundra_Metallic,_Front_Right,_11-28-2022.jpg", "image_credit": "Elise240SX · CC BY-SA 4.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=21049", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w042", "year": 1997, "make": "Honda", "model": "Accord Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1997-honda-accord-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 20, "highway_mpg": 26, "combined_mpg": 22, "cargo_cuft": 26, "passenger_cuft": 94, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 13659, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1996-1997_Honda_Accord_LX_Wagon.JPG", "image_credit": "BuickCentury04 · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=13659", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w043", "year": 1991, "make": "Honda", "model": "Civic Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1991-honda-civic-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "1.5L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 27, "highway_mpg": 32, "combined_mpg": 29, "cargo_cuft": 27, "passenger_cuft": 89, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 8051, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1991_Honda_Civic_Wagon_in_white,_front_right.jpg", "image_credit": "Mr.choppers · CC BY-SA 3.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=8051", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w044", "year": 2012, "make": "Hyundai", "model": "Elantra Touring", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2012-hyundai-elantra-touring.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 23, "highway_mpg": 30, "combined_mpg": 26, "cargo_cuft": 28, "passenger_cuft": 101, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": 106.3, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 31419, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2012_Hyundai_Elantra_Touring_GLS,_front_left_(Douglaston).jpg", "image_credit": "Mr.choppers · CC BY-SA 3.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": 5, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": 65.3, "dimension_status": "No source-verified exterior dimensions", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=31419", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive", "cargo_method": "Manufacturer rear seatbacks folded; measurement standard not specified", "spec_source": "https://www.auto-brochures.com/makes/Hyundai/Elantra/Hyundai_US%20Elantra_2012.pdf", "spec_source_label": "Hyundai 2012 Elantra Touring US brochure, PDF p. 9", "spec_checked": "2026-09-10" }, { "id": "w045", "year": 2020, "make": "Jaguar", "model": "XF Sportbrake AWD", "epa_class": "Midsize Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2020-jaguar-xf-sportbrake-awd.jpg", "drive": "AWD/4WD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic (S8)", "city_mpg": 21, "highway_mpg": 28, "combined_mpg": 24, "cargo_cuft": 34, "passenger_cuft": 97, "length_in": 195, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": 117, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 41246, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2018_Jaguar_XF_Sportbrake_S,_front_right_(ISWC_meet,_July_15,_2023).jpg", "image_credit": "MercurySable99 · CC BY-SA 4.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": 31.7, "cargo_folded_cuft": 69.7, "dimension_status": "Exact wagon model-year manufacturer document", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=41246", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "All-Wheel Drive", "cargo_method": "Manufacturer rear seats up/folded; measurement standard not specified", "spec_source": "https://www.auto-brochures.com/makes/Jaguar/XF/Jaguar_US%20XF_2020.pdf", "spec_source_label": "Jaguar 2020 XF US brochure, Sportbrake section, PDF pp. 19 and 99", "spec_checked": "2026-09-10" }, { "id": "w046", "year": 1989, "make": "Mazda", "model": "323 Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1989-mazda-323-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "1.6L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 24, "highway_mpg": 30, "combined_mpg": 27, "cargo_cuft": 29, "passenger_cuft": 89, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 5841, "image_source": "https://www.autoevolution.com/cars/mazda-323-mk2-station-wagon-1989.html", "image_credit": "AutoEvolution", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=5841", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w047", "year": 2007, "make": "Mazda", "model": "6 Sport Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2007-mazda-6-sport-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "3L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic (S6)", "city_mpg": 17, "highway_mpg": 25, "combined_mpg": 20, "cargo_cuft": 34, "passenger_cuft": 98, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 23332, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%2703-%2705_Mazda_6_Wagon_V6.jpg", "image_credit": "Bull-Doser · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=23332", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w048", "year": 1986, "make": "Mazda", "model": "GLC Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1986-mazda-glc-wagon.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "1.5L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 4-spd", "city_mpg": 22, "highway_mpg": 26, "combined_mpg": 24, "cargo_cuft": 30, "passenger_cuft": 80, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 2256, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GLC_Wagon.JPG", "image_credit": "Bull-Doser · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=2256", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w049", "year": 1993, "make": "Mercedes-Benz", "model": "300TE", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1993-mercedes-benz-300te.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "3.2L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 16, "highway_mpg": 20, "combined_mpg": 18, "cargo_cuft": null, "passenger_cuft": null, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 29033, "image_source": "https://waghoon.com/cars/1995-mercedes-benz-e320-wagon-japanese-market/", "image_credit": "Waghoon listing archive", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=29033", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": null, "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w050", "year": 2005, "make": "Mercedes-Benz", "model": "C240 FFV (Wagon)", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2005-mercedes-benz-c240-ffv-wagon.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "2.6L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 5-spd", "city_mpg": 17, "highway_mpg": 23, "combined_mpg": 20, "cargo_cuft": 31, "passenger_cuft": 89, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 21494, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mercedes-C-Class-wagon.jpg", "image_credit": "IFCAR · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=21494", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Flex-fuel", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive", "alternative_fuel_mpg": 14, "fuel_note": "Primary MPG figures are for gasoline operation, not E85." }, { "id": "w051", "year": 2026, "make": "Mercedes-Benz", "model": "E450 4matic All-Terrain (wagon)", "epa_class": "Midsize Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2026-mercedes-benz-e450-4matic-all-terrain-wagon.jpg", "drive": "AWD/4WD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "3L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 9-spd", "city_mpg": 22, "highway_mpg": 31, "combined_mpg": 25, "cargo_cuft": 33, "passenger_cuft": 102, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 49355, "image_source": "https://www.motortrend.com/reviews/2025-mercedes-benz-e-class-e450-all-terrain-yearlong-review-arrival", "image_credit": "MotorTrend", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=49355", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Hybrid", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "All-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w052", "year": 1991, "make": "Mercury", "model": "Grand Marquis Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1991-mercury-grand-marquis-wagon.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "5L / 8-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 15, "highway_mpg": 22, "combined_mpg": 18, "cargo_cuft": 53, "passenger_cuft": 112, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 8107, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mercury-Grand-Marquis-Colony-Park-wagon.jpg", "image_credit": "IFCAR · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=8107", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w053", "year": 1987, "make": "Mercury", "model": "Lynx Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1987-mercury-lynx-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "1.9L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 4-spd", "city_mpg": 27, "highway_mpg": 38, "combined_mpg": 31, "cargo_cuft": 29, "passenger_cuft": 86, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 3507, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mercury_Lynx_Wagon.jpg", "image_credit": "Bull-Doser · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=3507", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w054", "year": 1986, "make": "Mercury", "model": "Marquis Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1986-mercury-marquis-wagon.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "3.8L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 3-spd", "city_mpg": 17, "highway_mpg": 21, "combined_mpg": 18, "cargo_cuft": 42, "passenger_cuft": 98, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 2309, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1986_Mercury_Colony_Park.jpg", "image_credit": "Mr.choppers · CC BY-SA 3.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=2309", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w055", "year": 2005, "make": "Mercury", "model": "Sable Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2005-mercury-sable-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "3L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 17, "highway_mpg": 24, "combined_mpg": 19, "cargo_cuft": 39, "passenger_cuft": 104, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 21052, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mercury_Sable_LS_Wagon_(2001)_(55256022118).jpg", "image_credit": "Charles from Port Chester, New York · CC0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=21052", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w056", "year": 1999, "make": "Mercury", "model": "Tracer Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1999-mercury-tracer-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 22, "highway_mpg": 31, "combined_mpg": 25, "cargo_cuft": 26, "passenger_cuft": 94, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 15217, "image_source": "https://www.cars.com/research/mercury-tracer/", "image_credit": "Cars.com", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=15217", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w057", "year": 1994, "make": "Mitsubishi", "model": "Diamante Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1994-mitsubishi-diamante-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "3L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 16, "highway_mpg": 23, "combined_mpg": 19, "cargo_cuft": 43, "passenger_cuft": 102, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 11149, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mitsubishi_Diamante_LS_Wagon.jpeg", "image_credit": "TheCerulanBumbershoot · CC BY-SA 3.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=11149", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w058", "year": 1996, "make": "Mitsubishi", "model": "Expo", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1996-mitsubishi-expo.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.4L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 18, "highway_mpg": 24, "combined_mpg": 20, "cargo_cuft": 44, "passenger_cuft": 98, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 12934, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mitsubishi_Expo_(5107915005).jpg", "image_credit": "Michael Gil from Calgary, AB, Canada · CC BY 2.0", "body_scope": "Related MPV / hatchback", "body_note": "Related tall-wagon / MPV / hatchback; excluded from default view", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=12934", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w059", "year": 1990, "make": "Mitsubishi", "model": "Mirage Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1990-mitsubishi-mirage-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "1.5L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 24, "highway_mpg": 31, "combined_mpg": 27, "cargo_cuft": 28, "passenger_cuft": 83, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 6923, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mitsubishi_Mirage_Wagon_001.JPG", "image_credit": "Tennen-Gas · CC BY-SA 3.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=6923", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w060", "year": 1991, "make": "Mitsubishi", "model": "Space Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1991-mitsubishi-space-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 3-spd", "city_mpg": 19, "highway_mpg": 22, "combined_mpg": 20, "cargo_cuft": 39, "passenger_cuft": 89, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 8056, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mitsubishi_Space_Wagon_1st_gen_Sweden.JPG", "image_credit": "Public domain", "body_scope": "Related MPV / hatchback", "body_note": "Related tall-wagon / MPV / hatchback; excluded from default view", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=8056", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w061", "year": 1988, "make": "Nissan", "model": "Maxima Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1988-nissan-maxima-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "3L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 16, "highway_mpg": 22, "combined_mpg": 18, "cargo_cuft": 31, "passenger_cuft": 89, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 4665, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1988_Nissan_Maxima_GXE_Wagon,_front_left.jpg", "image_credit": "Mr.choppers · CC BY-SA 3.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=4665", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w062", "year": 1990, "make": "Nissan", "model": "Sentra Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1990-nissan-sentra-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "1.6L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 23, "highway_mpg": 33, "combined_mpg": 27, "cargo_cuft": 24, "passenger_cuft": 91, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 6911, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nissan_Sentra_wagon_front.jpg", "image_credit": "IFCAR · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=6911", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w063", "year": 1988, "make": "Nissan", "model": "Stanza Wagon 2WD", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1988-nissan-stanza-wagon-2wd.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 19, "highway_mpg": 25, "combined_mpg": 21, "cargo_cuft": 43, "passenger_cuft": 91, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 4730, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nissan_Stanza_wagon_--_01-07-2012.jpg", "image_credit": "IFCAR · Public domain", "body_scope": "Related MPV / hatchback", "body_note": "Related tall-wagon / MPV / hatchback; excluded from default view", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=4730", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w064", "year": 1996, "make": "Oldsmobile", "model": "Ciera SL Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1996-oldsmobile-ciera-sl-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "3.1L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 18, "highway_mpg": 26, "combined_mpg": 21, "cargo_cuft": 41, "passenger_cuft": 96, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 12935, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1996_Oldsmobile_Ciera_Cruiser_SL.JPG", "image_credit": "Ventura19 · CC BY-SA 3.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=12935", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w065", "year": 1992, "make": "Oldsmobile", "model": "Custom Cruiser", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1992-oldsmobile-custom-cruiser.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "5L / 8-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 15, "highway_mpg": 23, "combined_mpg": 18, "cargo_cuft": 55, "passenger_cuft": 115, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 9192, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1992_Oldsmobile_Custom_Cruiser,_front_right,_09-07-2024.jpg", "image_credit": "MercurySable99 · CC BY-SA 4.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=9192", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w066", "year": 1995, "make": "Oldsmobile", "model": "Cutlass Cruiser", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1995-oldsmobile-cutlass-cruiser.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "3.1L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 17, "highway_mpg": 26, "combined_mpg": 20, "cargo_cuft": 41, "passenger_cuft": 96, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 12119, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1992_oldsmobile_cutlass_cruiser_sl_station_wagon_glendale_california_usa.JPG", "image_credit": "Wikimedia Commons", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=12119", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w067", "year": 1988, "make": "Oldsmobile", "model": "Firenza Cruiser", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1988-oldsmobile-firenza-cruiser.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 23, "highway_mpg": 34, "combined_mpg": 27, "cargo_cuft": 34, "passenger_cuft": 89, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 4691, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oldsmobile_Firenza_Cruiser_Station_wagon_(4899054495).jpg", "image_credit": "dave_7 from Lethbridge, Canada · CC BY 2.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=4691", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w068", "year": 1992, "make": "Peugeot", "model": "405 Sports Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1992-peugeot-405-sports-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "1.9L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 18, "highway_mpg": 24, "combined_mpg": 21, "cargo_cuft": 38, "passenger_cuft": 95, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 9168, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1994_Peugeot_405_1.9_Diesel_GLX_Estate_(54395299031).jpg", "image_credit": "Kieran White from Manchester, England · CC BY 2.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=9168", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w069", "year": 1992, "make": "Peugeot", "model": "505 Station Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1992-peugeot-505-station-wagon.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 17, "highway_mpg": 19, "combined_mpg": 18, "cargo_cuft": null, "passenger_cuft": null, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 28956, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1992_Peugeot_505DL_Station_Wagon_in_White,_front_left_(NYC).jpg", "image_credit": "Mr.choppers · CC BY-SA 3.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=28956", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": null, "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w070", "year": 1994, "make": "Plymouth", "model": "Colt Vista", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1994-plymouth-colt-vista.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "1.8L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 21, "highway_mpg": 27, "combined_mpg": 23, "cargo_cuft": 35, "passenger_cuft": 96, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 11150, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%2792-%2794_Plymouth_Colt_Wagon_With_Mitsubishi_Logo.jpg", "image_credit": "Bull-Doser · Public domain", "body_scope": "Related MPV / hatchback", "body_note": "Related tall-wagon / MPV / hatchback; excluded from default view", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=11150", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "hlv", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w071", "year": 1988, "make": "Plymouth", "model": "Reliant Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1988-plymouth-reliant-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 22, "highway_mpg": 31, "combined_mpg": 25, "cargo_cuft": 35, "passenger_cuft": 95, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 4750, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plymouth_Reliant_Station_Wagon_late.jpg", "image_credit": "photographed by rallyxer · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=4750", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w072", "year": 1991, "make": "Pontiac", "model": "6000 Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1991-pontiac-6000-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.5L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 3-spd", "city_mpg": 18, "highway_mpg": 26, "combined_mpg": 21, "cargo_cuft": 42, "passenger_cuft": 96, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 8090, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%2789-%2791_Pontiac_6000_Safari_Rear_(Byward_Auto_Classic).jpg", "image_credit": "Bull-Doser · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=8090", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w073", "year": 1986, "make": "Pontiac", "model": "Parisienne Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1986-pontiac-parisienne-wagon.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "5L / 8-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 15, "highway_mpg": 22, "combined_mpg": 17, "cargo_cuft": 50, "passenger_cuft": 110, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 2344, "image_source": "https://gmauthority.com/blog/2023/06/very-clean-1986-pontiac-parisienne-safari-wagon-up-for-sale/", "image_credit": "GM Authority", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=2344", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w074", "year": 1989, "make": "Pontiac", "model": "Safari Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1989-pontiac-safari-wagon.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "5L / 8-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 15, "highway_mpg": 22, "combined_mpg": 18, "cargo_cuft": 50, "passenger_cuft": 110, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 5910, "image_source": "https://topclassiccarsforsale.com/pontiac/217644-no-reserve-1989-pontiac-safari-woody-wagon-the-ultimate-road-trip-machine.html", "image_credit": "Top Classic Cars for Sale", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=5910", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w075", "year": 1988, "make": "Pontiac", "model": "Sunbird Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1988-pontiac-sunbird-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 23, "highway_mpg": 34, "combined_mpg": 27, "cargo_cuft": 34, "passenger_cuft": 91, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 4697, "image_source": "https://www.virtualparking.net/post/1378/1988-pontiac-sunbird-safari-se", "image_credit": "Virtual Parking", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=4697", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w076", "year": 2010, "make": "Pontiac", "model": "Vibe", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2010-pontiac-vibe.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "1.8L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 26, "highway_mpg": 31, "combined_mpg": 28, "cargo_cuft": 20, "passenger_cuft": 94, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 26442, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2nd_Pontiac_Vibe_1_--_12-26-2009.jpg", "image_credit": "Wikimedia Commons", "body_scope": "Related MPV / hatchback", "body_note": "Related tall-wagon / MPV / hatchback; excluded from default view", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=26442", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w077", "year": 1986, "make": "Renault", "model": "18i Sportwagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1986-renault-18i-sportwagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 20, "highway_mpg": 28, "combined_mpg": 23, "cargo_cuft": 35, "passenger_cuft": 86, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 2271, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Renault_18_TD_diesel_estate_%2814995541549%29.jpg", "image_credit": "Wikimedia Commons", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=2271", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w078", "year": 2006, "make": "Saab", "model": "9-2x Wagon AWD", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2006-saab-9-2x-wagon-awd.jpg", "drive": "AWD/4WD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.5L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 19, "highway_mpg": 26, "combined_mpg": 22, "cargo_cuft": 24, "passenger_cuft": 90, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 22109, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saab_9-2X_2006.jpg", "image_credit": "Wikimedia Commons", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=22109", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w079", "year": 2012, "make": "Saab", "model": "9-3 SportCombi", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2012-saab-9-3-sportcombi.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 6-spd", "city_mpg": 20, "highway_mpg": 32, "combined_mpg": 24, "cargo_cuft": 30, "passenger_cuft": 96, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 31422, "image_source": "https://waghoon.com/cars/2006-saab-9-3-sportcombi-93k/", "image_credit": "Waghoon listing archive", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=31422", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Flex-fuel", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive", "alternative_fuel_mpg": 18, "fuel_note": "Primary MPG figures are for gasoline operation, not E85." }, { "id": "w080", "year": 2009, "make": "Saab", "model": "9-5 SportCombi", "epa_class": "Midsize Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2009-saab-9-5-sportcombi.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.3L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 18, "highway_mpg": 27, "combined_mpg": 21, "cargo_cuft": 37, "passenger_cuft": 97, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 26316, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saab_9-5_Sportcombi_II._Facelift_front_20091226.jpg", "image_credit": "M 93 · Attribution", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=26316", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w081", "year": 2005, "make": "Saturn", "model": "LW300", "epa_class": "Midsize Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2005-saturn-lw300.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "3L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 18, "highway_mpg": 26, "combined_mpg": 21, "cargo_cuft": 34, "passenger_cuft": 98, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 21061, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saturn_LW300.jpg", "image_credit": "Wikimedia Commons", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=21061", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w082", "year": 2001, "make": "Saturn", "model": "SW", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2001-saturn-sw.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "1.9L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 23, "highway_mpg": 34, "combined_mpg": 27, "cargo_cuft": 25, "passenger_cuft": 90, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 16887, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S-Series_Wagon.jpg", "image_credit": "Wikimedia Commons", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=16887", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w083", "year": 2007, "make": "Subaru", "model": "Legacy Wagon AWD", "epa_class": "Midsize Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2007-subaru-legacy-wagon-awd.jpg", "drive": "AWD/4WD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.5L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic (S4)", "city_mpg": 20, "highway_mpg": 28, "combined_mpg": 23, "cargo_cuft": 34, "passenger_cuft": 97, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 22874, "image_source": "https://autotras.com/subaru/legacy-wagon-subaru-auto", "image_credit": "Autotras", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=22874", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w084", "year": 1993, "make": "Subaru", "model": "Loyale Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1993-subaru-loyale-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "1.8L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 22, "highway_mpg": 28, "combined_mpg": 24, "cargo_cuft": 35, "passenger_cuft": 88, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 10159, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Subaru_Loyale_1.8_Wagon_4WD_1993_(35268574962).jpg", "image_credit": "RL GNZLZ from Chile · CC BY-SA 2.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=10159", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w085", "year": 1989, "make": "Subaru", "model": "Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1989-subaru-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "1.8L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 3-spd", "city_mpg": 22, "highway_mpg": 24, "combined_mpg": 23, "cargo_cuft": 35, "passenger_cuft": 88, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 5850, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1989-1994_Subaru_L_Series_Deluxe_station_wagon_(2013-02-11)_01.jpg", "image_credit": "FotoSleuth · CC BY 2.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=5850", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w086", "year": 2006, "make": "Suzuki", "model": "Aerio SX", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2006-suzuki-aerio-sx.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.3L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 22, "highway_mpg": 28, "combined_mpg": 24, "cargo_cuft": 13, "passenger_cuft": 91, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 22118, "image_source": "https://www.groovecar.com/research/2006/suzuki/aerio/sx-premium-4dr-wagon/", "image_credit": "GrooveCar", "body_scope": "Related MPV / hatchback", "body_note": "Related tall-wagon / MPV / hatchback; excluded from default view", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=22118", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w087", "year": 2002, "make": "Suzuki", "model": "Esteem Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2002-suzuki-esteem-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "1.8L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 23, "highway_mpg": 30, "combined_mpg": 26, "cargo_cuft": 24, "passenger_cuft": 86, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 17823, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1999-2002_Suzuki_Esteem_Wagon.JPG", "image_credit": "Bull-Doser · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=17823", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w088", "year": 2008, "make": "Suzuki", "model": "Forenza Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2008-suzuki-forenza-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 19, "highway_mpg": 27, "combined_mpg": 22, "cargo_cuft": 12, "passenger_cuft": 97, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 24441, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%2706-%2708_Suzuki_Forenza_Wagon.JPG", "image_credit": "Bull-Doser · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=24441", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w089", "year": 1996, "make": "Toyota", "model": "Camry Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1996-toyota-camry-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 18, "highway_mpg": 25, "combined_mpg": 21, "cargo_cuft": 40, "passenger_cuft": 100, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 12940, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1991-1996_Toyota_Camry_Wagon_01_Front.jpg", "image_credit": "Interesting.cars.insta · CC BY-SA 4.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=12940", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w090", "year": 1996, "make": "Toyota", "model": "Corolla Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1996-toyota-corolla-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "1.8L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 25, "highway_mpg": 31, "combined_mpg": 27, "cargo_cuft": 31, "passenger_cuft": 91, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 12918, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1996_Toyota_Corolla_1.8_XLi_4WD_Wagon_AE103.jpg", "image_credit": "Mr.choppers · CC BY-SA 3.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=12918", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w091", "year": 1987, "make": "Toyota", "model": "Cressida Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1987-toyota-cressida-wagon.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "2.8L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 16, "highway_mpg": 22, "combined_mpg": 18, "cargo_cuft": 39, "passenger_cuft": 93, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 3583, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toyota_CRESSIDA_WAGON_(X70)_front.jpg", "image_credit": "Tokumeigakarinoaoshima · CC BY-SA 4.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=3583", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w092", "year": 2013, "make": "Toyota", "model": "Matrix", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2013-toyota-matrix.jpg", "drive": "AWD/4WD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.4L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 20, "highway_mpg": 26, "combined_mpg": 22, "cargo_cuft": 20, "passenger_cuft": 94, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 33110, "image_source": "https://www.edmunds.com/car-news/toyota-matrix-dropped-from-lineup-for-2014.phtml", "image_credit": "Edmunds", "body_scope": "Related MPV / hatchback", "body_note": "Related tall-wagon / MPV / hatchback; excluded from default view", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=33110", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "All-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w093", "year": 2017, "make": "Toyota", "model": "Prius v", "epa_class": "Midsize Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2017-toyota-prius-v.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "1.8L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic (variable gear ratios)", "city_mpg": 43, "highway_mpg": 39, "combined_mpg": 41, "cargo_cuft": 34, "passenger_cuft": 97, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 37463, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2017_Toyota_Prius_V_Technology_Package_in_Classic_Silver_Metallic,_front_right,_2025-09-07.jpg", "image_credit": "Elise240SX · CC BY-SA 4.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Tall hybrid wagon; included with body-style caveat", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=37463", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Hybrid", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w094", "year": 1988, "make": "Toyota", "model": "Tercel Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1988-toyota-tercel-wagon.jpg", "drive": "AWD/4WD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "1.5L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 23, "highway_mpg": 28, "combined_mpg": 25, "cargo_cuft": 27, "passenger_cuft": 90, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 4711, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toyota_Tercel_wagon_--_07-28-2011_front_1.jpg", "image_credit": "IFCAR · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=4711", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w095", "year": 1990, "make": "Volkswagen", "model": "Fox Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1990-volkswagen-fox-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "1.8L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 4-spd", "city_mpg": 22, "highway_mpg": 27, "combined_mpg": 24, "cargo_cuft": 33, "passenger_cuft": 78, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 6943, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1987-1990_Volkswagen_Fox_Wagon_in_Blue.jpg", "image_credit": "File:Volkswagen Fox Wagon.jpg: Bull-Doser\nderivative work: Mr.choppers · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=6943", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w096", "year": 2019, "make": "Volkswagen", "model": "Golf SportWagen", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2019-volkswagen-golf-sportwagen.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "1.4L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 6-spd", "city_mpg": 29, "highway_mpg": 37, "combined_mpg": 32, "cargo_cuft": 30, "passenger_cuft": 94, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 41014, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2019_Volkswagen_Golf_SportWagen_Highline_4Motion_in_Pure_White,_Front_Left,_05-20-2023.jpg", "image_credit": "Elise240SX · CC BY-SA 4.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": 66.5, "dimension_status": "No source-verified exterior dimensions", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=41014", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive", "cargo_method": "Manufacturer second row folded; measurement standard not specified", "spec_source": "https://www.auto-brochures.com/makes/Volkswagen/Golf/VW_US%20Golf_SportWagen_2019.pdf", "spec_source_label": "Volkswagen 2019 Golf SportWagen brochure, PDF pp. 4–5", "spec_checked": "2026-09-10" }, { "id": "w097", "year": 2014, "make": "Volkswagen", "model": "Jetta SportWagen", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2014-volkswagen-jetta-sportwagen.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Diesel", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 6-spd", "city_mpg": 29, "highway_mpg": 39, "combined_mpg": 32, "cargo_cuft": 33, "passenger_cuft": 92, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 33860, "image_source": "https://waghoon.com/cars/2012-volkswagen-jetta-sportwagen-tdi-6-speed/", "image_credit": "Waghoon listing archive", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=33860", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Diesel", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w098", "year": 2010, "make": "Volkswagen", "model": "Passat Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2010-volkswagen-passat-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic (S6)", "city_mpg": 22, "highway_mpg": 31, "combined_mpg": 25, "cargo_cuft": 36, "passenger_cuft": 97, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 28704, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2010_Volkswagen_Passat_Comfortline_Wagon_in_Reflex_Silver_Metallic,_Front_Right,_2023-07-13.jpg", "image_credit": "Elise240SX · CC BY-SA 4.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=28704", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w099", "year": 1988, "make": "Volkswagen", "model": "Quantum Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1988-volkswagen-quantum-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.2L / 5-cyl", "transmission": "Manual 5-spd", "city_mpg": 17, "highway_mpg": 22, "combined_mpg": 19, "cargo_cuft": 38, "passenger_cuft": 91, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 4715, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Volkswagen_Quantum_wagon_front.jpg", "image_credit": "IFCAR · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=4715", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w100", "year": 1993, "make": "Volvo", "model": "240 Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1993-volvo-240-wagon.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.3L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 18, "highway_mpg": 23, "combined_mpg": 20, "cargo_cuft": 42, "passenger_cuft": 91, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 10207, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1993_Volvo_240_Classic_Estate,_front_right.jpg", "image_credit": "Mr.choppers · CC BY-SA 3.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=10207", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w101", "year": 1992, "make": "Volvo", "model": "740 Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1992-volvo-740-wagon.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.3L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 18, "highway_mpg": 26, "combined_mpg": 20, "cargo_cuft": 39, "passenger_cuft": 95, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 9184, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1992_Volvo_740_Turbo_Wagon_(Seaford,_NY),_front_left.jpg", "image_credit": "Mr.choppers · CC BY-SA 3.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=9184", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w102", "year": 1997, "make": "Volvo", "model": "850 Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1997-volvo-850-wagon.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "2.4L / 5-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 18, "highway_mpg": 26, "combined_mpg": 21, "cargo_cuft": 34, "passenger_cuft": 99, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 13688, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1994-1997_Volvo_850_SE_2.5_station_wagon_(2011-01-13).jpg", "image_credit": "OSX · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=13688", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w103", "year": 1995, "make": "Volvo", "model": "940 Wagon", "epa_class": "Midsize-Large Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1995-volvo-940-wagon.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.3L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 17, "highway_mpg": 24, "combined_mpg": 20, "cargo_cuft": null, "passenger_cuft": null, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 29101, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1995_Volvo_940_2.3_SE_Estate_(13147194774).jpg", "image_credit": "Kieran White from Manchester, England · CC BY 2.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=29101", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": null, "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w104", "year": 1996, "make": "Volvo", "model": "960 Wagon", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1996-volvo-960-wagon.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "2.9L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 16, "highway_mpg": 24, "combined_mpg": 19, "cargo_cuft": 36, "passenger_cuft": 92, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 12920, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1996_Volvo_960_3.0_24V_Auto_Estate_(28182342439).jpg", "image_credit": "Kieran White from Manchester, England · CC BY 2.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=12920", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w105", "year": 1997, "make": "Volvo", "model": "960 Wagon/V90", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/1997-volvo-960-wagon-v90.jpg", "drive": "RWD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "2.9L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 4-spd", "city_mpg": 16, "highway_mpg": 24, "combined_mpg": 19, "cargo_cuft": 36, "passenger_cuft": 92, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 13671, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Volvo_960_rear_(22484445201).jpg", "image_credit": "Mic from Reading - Berkshire, United Kingdom · CC BY 2.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=13671", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Rear-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w106", "year": 2004, "make": "Volvo", "model": "V40", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2004-volvo-v40.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "1.9L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic 5-spd", "city_mpg": 19, "highway_mpg": 27, "combined_mpg": 22, "cargo_cuft": 33, "passenger_cuft": 89, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 19909, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Volvo-V40.JPG", "image_credit": "IFCAR · Public domain", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=19909", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w107", "year": 2011, "make": "Volvo", "model": "V50 FWD", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2011-volvo-v50-fwd.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "2.5L / 5-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic (S5)", "city_mpg": 21, "highway_mpg": 30, "combined_mpg": 24, "cargo_cuft": 32, "passenger_cuft": 93, "length_in": 177.7, "width_in": 69.7, "wheelbase_in": 103.9, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 30438, "image_source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2006_Volvo_V50_T5_station_wagon.jpg", "image_credit": "Harley Allkins · CC BY 2.0", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": 62.6, "dimension_status": "Exact wagon model-year manufacturer document", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=30438", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive", "width_basis": "Body width, excluding mirrors; mirror-inclusive width is 79.6 in", "cargo_method": "Manufacturer rear seats folded; measurement standard not specified", "spec_source": "https://www.auto-brochures.com/makes/Volvo/V50/Volvo_US%20V50_2011.pdf", "spec_source_label": "Volvo 2011 V50 US brochure, PDF pp. 45 and 49", "spec_checked": "2026-09-10" }, { "id": "w108", "year": 2026, "make": "Volvo", "model": "V60CC B5 AWD", "epa_class": "Small Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2026-volvo-v60cc-b5-awd.jpg", "drive": "AWD/4WD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic (S8)", "city_mpg": 23, "highway_mpg": 31, "combined_mpg": 26, "cargo_cuft": 29, "passenger_cuft": 94, "length_in": 188.5, "width_in": 74.5, "wheelbase_in": 113.2, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 49350, "image_source": "https://www.autoblog.com/news/heres-every-station-wagon-you-can-still-buy-in-america-in-2025", "image_credit": "Autoblog", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "Exact wagon model-year manufacturer document", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=49350", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Hybrid", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "All-Wheel Drive", "width_basis": "Maximum width excluding mirrors; body width 72.8 in, mirrors open 80.3 in", "spec_source": "https://www.volvocars.com/us/support/car/v60-cross-country/25w46/article/47d2c97fd33effd3c0a8cc3718c999b7-cf578f17ce837790c0a8b04a1abf9aaa-8664b2fa77a7e089c0a8296870d1a409/47d2c97fd33effd3c0a8cc3718c999b7-350655bc554de2a7c0a8b097561c9a50-8664b2fa77a7e089c0a8296870d1a409/0ed816eed33d98cac0a8cc377bc12bc7-e6a7973b2bf222b2c0a8b09757c97ec8-8664b2fa77a7e089c0a8296870d1a409/", "spec_source_label": "Volvo V60 Cross Country 2026 US owner manual: exterior dimensions (updated March 30, 2026)", "spec_checked": "2026-09-10" }, { "id": "w109", "year": 2010, "make": "Volvo", "model": "V70 FWD", "epa_class": "Midsize Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2010-volvo-v70-fwd.jpg", "drive": "FWD", "fuel": "Regular Gasoline", "engine": "3.2L / 6-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic (S6)", "city_mpg": 18, "highway_mpg": 27, "combined_mpg": 21, "cargo_cuft": 37, "passenger_cuft": 98, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 28705, "image_source": "https://www.cars.com/research/volvo-v70-2010/", "image_credit": "Cars.com", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=28705", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Gasoline", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "Front-Wheel Drive" }, { "id": "w110", "year": 2026, "make": "Volvo", "model": "V90CC B6 AWD", "epa_class": "Midsize Station Wagons", "image": "/assets/research/2026-volvo-v90cc-b6-awd.jpg", "drive": "AWD/4WD", "fuel": "Premium Gasoline", "engine": "2L / 4-cyl", "transmission": "Automatic (S8)", "city_mpg": 22, "highway_mpg": 29, "combined_mpg": 25, "cargo_cuft": 34, "passenger_cuft": 98, "length_in": null, "width_in": null, "wheelbase_in": null, "curb_weight_lb": null, "epa_vehicle_id": 49356, "image_source": "https://waghoon.com/cars/2025-volvo-v90-cross-country-b6-plus-9k/", "image_credit": "Waghoon listing archive", "body_scope": "Station wagon", "body_note": "Longroof configuration", "seats": null, "cargo_seats_up_cuft": null, "cargo_folded_cuft": null, "dimension_status": "N/A — exact wagon-specific source not established", "epa_source": "https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=49356", "epa_checked": "2026-09-10", "fuel_kind": "Hybrid", "volume_field": "lv4", "epa_drive": "All-Wheel Drive" } ], "version": "2026-09-10", "default_wagon_count": 101, "fields": { "cargo_cuft": "Legacy key: EPA-reported luggage volume in cu ft; see volume_field (lv4 or hlv). Not seats-folded maximum cargo.", "passenger_cuft": "EPA-reported interior passenger volume in cu ft; not seating capacity.", "combined_mpg": "EPA primary-fuel combined MPG; for PHEVs gasoline-only operation, for FFVs primary gasoline fuel.", "electric_mode_mpge": "EPA combA08 for PHEV charge-depleting electricity + gasoline operation; not a guarantee of EV-only driving and not composite phevComb.", "composite_mpge": "EPA phevComb composite gasoline-electricity MPGe, where verified.", "cargo_seats_up_cuft": "Manufacturer volume with second row in place, see cargo_method and source.", "cargo_folded_cuft": "Manufacturer volume with second row folded, see cargo_method and source.", "length_in": "Verified manufacturer overall length for exact wagon model-year.", "width_in": "Manufacturer width, see width_basis for mirror qualification.", "seats": "Manufacturer-documented capacity, not proof of installed optional equipment or child-seat fit.", "epa_checked": "Date source record retrieved, not vehicle inspected." }, "usage_terms": "https://waghoon.com/research/station-wagon-index/data-use/", "metadata_updated": "2026-09-24" }